As with all terminology, the descriptive words ‘interactive’ and ‘internet’ mean two, slightly different things when applied in a marketing sense. Before we review the fundamental processes and techniques within interactive marketing, let’s review what these two terms mean.
Interactive Marketing
Interactive Marketing refers to the evolving trend in marketing whereby marketing has moved from a transaction-based effort to a conversation. The definition of interactive marketing comes from John Deighton at Harvard, who says interactive marketing is the ability to address the customer, remember what the customer says and address the customer again in a way that illustrates that we remember what the customer has told us. Interactive marketing is not synonymous with internet marketing, although interactive marketing processes are facilitated by internet technology. The ability to remember what the customer has said is made easier when we can collect customer information online and we can communicate with our customer more easily using the speed of the internet.
Internet Marketing
Internet marketing, also referred to as online marketing or Emarketing, is marketing that uses the Internet. The interactive nature of Internet media, both in terms of instant response, and in eliciting response at all, are both unique qualities of Internet marketing. Internet marketing ties together creative and technical aspects of the internet, including design, development, advertising and sales. Internet marketing methods include search engine marketing, display advertising, email marketing, affiliate marketing, interactive advertising, blog marketing, and viral marketing.